Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP
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Police Investigating Police – Final Public Report
Appendix 9: Oversight Models & Their Representations
1. Dependent Model |
2. Interdependent Model |
3. Independent Model |
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1.1 Police Investigating Police |
1.2 Police Investigating Another Police Force |
2.1 Civilian Observation |
2. 2 Hybrid Investigation |
3. Independent Investigation |
- Police Complaint Commissioner (B.C.)
- Law Enforcement Review Agency (Manitoba)
- Ontario Civilian Commission on Police Services
- Independent Police Review Director (ON)
- Police Ethics Commissioner, Police Ethics Committee (QC)
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- RCMP (H Division) & Halifax Regional Police agreement (Integrated Critical Incident Team)
- RCMP (B Division) & Newfoundland and Labrador police agreement
- RCMP (J Division) & New Brunswick police services agreement (Use of Force Investigation Team)
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- CPC Independent Observer Pilot Program (B.C. E Division and Yukon M Division)
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- Alberta Serious Incident Response Team
- Public Complaints Commission (Saskatchewan)
- Independent Police Complaints Commission (United Kingdom)
- Police Complaints Authority (South Australia)
- Independent Police Conduct Authority (New Zealand)
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- Special Investigations Unit (ON)
- Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland
- Independent Police Review Authority (Chicago)
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